America’s Oldest Indoor Mall: Exploring the Arcade in Providence, Rhode Island
Providence, Rhode Island ✈
The Arcade in Providence, Rhode Island, is one of those places that stands as a monument to both history and reinvention. Officially known as the Westminster Arcade, it’s located at 65 Weybosset Street in the heart of downtown Providence. Built in 1828, this is the oldest indoor shopping mall in the United States, and its historical significance is immediately apparent as soon as you step inside. Let me walk you through my visit and give you a detailed look at what makes this place so fascinating.
History of the Arcade
The Arcade was designed by architects Russell Warren and James Bucklin, blending Greek Revival and Classic Revival styles. Its stately granite façade, complete with Ionic and Doric columns, sets the tone for a structure meant to impress. The building spans three stories and is constructed from granite quarried locally in Rhode Island. Additionally, the four sets of exterior stairs are original, though they are famously crooked, adding to the charm and historical authenticity of the building. The building was intended as a commercial space for shops, offering an enclosed, weather-proof shopping experience — a novel concept in the early 19th century.
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“The Arcade is a remarkable example of how historic buildings can be repurposed for modern use without losing their character.”
Contrary to some misconceptions, the third floor was part of the original design when the building was constructed in 1828. Historical photographs and postcards from that era confirm its presence. Additionally, the four sets of exterior stairs are original, adding to the charm and historical authenticity of the building. The elevator, initially added in the 1970s, was brought up to code during the rehabilitation project but was not a new addition.
Over time, the building underwent significant changes. By the late 20th century, the Arcade had fallen on hard times, like many historic urban structures. After years of neglect, it was closed in 2008, and its future seemed uncertain. However, it reopened in 2013 after extensive renovations that transformed the upper floors into micro-lofts while maintaining retail space on the ground floor. The rehabilitation relied on federal historic tax credits, which meant that major changes to the structure were not allowed. The project involved modernizing certain elements, such as modifying the interior staircase to meet code, while preserving the building's historical integrity.
Where It Is and How to Get There
The Arcade is easy to find in downtown Providence, thanks to its central location. It’s easily accessible on foot, especially if you’re staying in the area. I stayed in a suite at the Hampton Inn & Suites Providence Downtown, located directly across the street from the Arcade, which made my visit incredibly convenient. Even if you’re not staying as close, there are several parking garages nearby for those driving in. The neighborhood blends historic charm with the energy of a modern city, making it an ideal area to explore on foot and take in the atmosphere.
Public transportation is also an option. The Arcade is a short distance from the Providence train station, making it convenient for visitors coming from Boston or other parts of New England.
What It Was Used For
In its original incarnation, the Arcade served as a shopping center. Merchants and artisans set up shop in its elegant, skylit interior, offering goods that ranged from clothing to household items. It was a social hub as well as a commercial one, providing a place where people could shop, stroll, and meet friends without worrying about the weather.
Over the decades, the Arcade’s purpose shifted as the retail landscape changed. By the mid-20th century, suburban shopping malls began to draw customers away from downtown, leading to a period of decline for the Arcade. For a time, it struggled to find its footing, with various tenants coming and going.
What It’s Used for Now
Today, the Arcade is a mixed-use development that’s part retail, part residential. The ground floor retains its original purpose as a shopping and dining destination. There are boutique shops, artisan vendors, and a few restaurants and cafes. The selection isn’t vast, but it’s well-curated, with an emphasis on local and unique offerings. I wandered through several shops that sold handmade jewelry, vintage clothing, and locally produced goods. One standout was a small bookstore with a carefully chosen inventory of titles by Rhode Island authors and publishers.
The upper two floors have been converted into micro-lofts, small but stylish apartments designed for urban living. These units were initially available for rent only, and Airbnb rentals were prohibited. The apartments were highly sought after, with a 4,000-person waitlist when they first became available, and they were rented out almost immediately. In the years following the initial rehab, the retail floor saw many iterations, with original tenants transitioning out before the pandemic. During my visit, I spoke with one resident who described the experience as living in a piece of history while enjoying modern amenities. The juxtaposition of old and new is one of the Arcade’s most compelling features.
My Impressions
I visited the Arcade in the evening, so it wasn’t as busy as it typically is during the day.
Walking through the Arcade, I couldn’t help but notice at how well-preserved the architecture is. I admired the central skylight highlights and the craftsmanship of the stone and woodwork. It’s easy to imagine how the space might have felt in the 19th century, busy with shoppers in period attire.
At the same time, the modern touches are seamlessly integrated. The micro-lofts are discreet, with their entrances tucked away so as not to disrupt the flow of the retail space below. The shops are small but thoughtfully arranged, creating an intimate atmosphere that’s a refreshing change from the sprawling, impersonal nature of modern malls.
I spent about an hour exploring the ground floor and stopped for a coffee at one of the cafes. The seating area was a mix of locals working on laptops and visitors like me taking in the surroundings. It was a reminder that the Arcade is not just a tourist attraction but a functional part of the community.
Practical Tips
• Timing: The Arcade is open most days, but individual shop hours may vary. If there’s a specific shop you want to visit, check its hours in advance.
• Accessibility: The building is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and an elevator.
• Photography: The interior is photogenic, but be mindful of the privacy of residents living in the micro-lofts.
• Nearby Attractions: If you’re planning a visit, consider combining it with stops at other nearby landmarks like Waterplace Park or the Rhode Island State House.
The Arcade is a remarkable example of how historic buildings can be repurposed for modern use without losing their character. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just someone who enjoys unique shopping experiences, it’s worth a visit. For me, the highlight was seeing how the space bridges past and present, creating an environment that feels both timeless and contemporary. If you find yourself in Providence, make sure to carve out some time to explore this iconic landmark.
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